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THE RATIU DIALOGUES ON DEMOCRACY 2025

6-7 September 2025
 
The Ratiu Democracy Centre I Turda I Romania 
The Ratiu Dialogues on Democracy is an event held annually, organised by the Ratiu Forum in partnership with the LSE IDEAS Central and South-East Europe Programme (CSEEP). The overall purpose of the Ratiu Dialogues on Democracy programme is to strengthen discussions and visions on democracy within central-eastern Europe and the Balkan region. 
 
The 2025 Ratiu Dialogues on Democracy sessions are available as podcasts here.

In a consequential year, the frame for European and Transatlantic order is changing. The terms for US engagement in and with Europe have altered: on security, on tariffs and on Russian policy. Russia’s war in Ukraine continues, even as steps towards a possible cease-fire are on the table. The nationalist right is advancing in European elections, while individual candidates in Romania and France have been disqualified from running. European countries are increasing their defense budgets and there is a renewed debate about European strategic autonomy. China is eyeing an opportunity to build bridges and influence in Europe. Volatility and uncertainty are the prevailing winds across the continent and beyond.

What does this all mean for Europe and for the international and Transatlantic order? What choices should our leaders be making?  How can history and scholarship help inform strategic choices?  Is there form and direction to the realignment that appears to be underway?

Click here to download the press release.

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Agenda

AGENDA HIGHLIGHTS
Beyond the Atlantic: Redefining Global Alliances

The Defence Imperative: Rethinking Budget Priorities in a Shifting Global Order
Ukraine 2025: Security, Sovereignty, and the Road Ahead
The Future of NATO: Navigating Strategic Crossroads in International Diplomacy
Cognitive Warfare: Shaping Narratives, Shaping Battles
Realpolitik Revisited: History and Modern Power Politics

 

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS

Mircea Geoană – President of Aspen Romania; Former Deputy Secretary General of NATO
Katrín Jakobsdóttir – Former Prime Minister of Iceland

 

OPENING REMARKS

H.E. Giles Portman – British Ambassador to Romania
H.E. Alfredo Durante Mangoni – Ambassador of Italy to Romania
Maria Forna – Prefect of Cluj
Nicolae Ratiu – Ratiu Family Charitable Foundation
Professor Alexander Evans – LSE IDEAS

 

PANELS &SPEAKERS

Beyond the Atlantic: Redefining Global Alliances
Chair: Professor Alexander Evans, LSE IDEAS

Speakers: Dr Spasimir Domaradzki – University of Warsaw, Professor Luciana Ghica – University of Bucharest, John Florescu – Television Producer

The Defence Imperative: Rethinking Budget Priorities in a Shifting Global Order
Chair:
Andrew Noble – Former British Ambassador to Romania

Speakers: Professor Timothy Hoyt – US Naval War College, Dr Iulian Fota – Former National Security Adviser to the President of Romania, Horia Răzvan Botiș – NATO Industrial Advisory Group

Ukraine 2025: Security, Sovereignty, and the Road Ahead
Chair: 
Baroness Gisela Stuart – Member of the UK House of Lords

Speakers: Sir Laurie Bristow – Former UK Ambassador to Russia, Dr Ben Noble – University College London, Dr Samir Puri – Chatham House, Centre for Global Governance and Security

Changing Geopolitics
Speaker: 
Katrín Jakobsdóttir – Former Prime Minister of Iceland
Introduction: 
Sandra Pralong – Former State Counselor to the President of Romania
In conversation with: 
Professor Alexander Evans, LSE IDEAS

The Future of NATO: Navigating Strategic Crossroads in International Diplomacy
Chair: 
Professor Slobodan Markovich – LSE IDEAS and University of Belgrade

Speakers: Heli Tiirmaa-Klaar – Former Ambassador for Cyber Diplomacy, Estonia, Oleksandr (Sasha) V. Danylyuk – Center for Defense Reforms, Brigadier General Mircea Mîndrescu – Former Commander of NATO’s Joint Analysis and Lessons Learned Centre, Dr Marcin Fatalski – Jagiellonian University

Cognitive Warfare: Shaping Narratives, Shaping Battle
Chair:
Anthony Monckton – VE Insight

Speakers: Dr Wojciech Michnik – Jagiellonian University, Dan Perry – Former EMEA Chief Editor, Associated Press, Professor Alexander Evans – LSE IDEAS

Realpolitik Revisited: History and Modern Power Politics
Chair:
Cristina Cileacu – Digi24

Speakers: Michael Shear – The New York Times, John Lloyd – Financial Times, Professor Valur Ingimundarson – University of Iceland

 

OTHER PARTICIPANTS

Sandra Pralong – Communications Expert; Former State Counselor to the President of Romania
Baroness Gisela Stuart – Member of the UK House of Lords
H.E. Giles Portman – British Ambassador to Romania
H.E. Alfredo Durante – Mangoni, Ambassador of Italy to Romania

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